- 不可屬名詞
種類名詞:(以下名詞,又可分為很多項,如fruit=>apples,bananas,oranges
A.
Clothing equipment food
fruit furniture jewelry
mail money scenery (風景)
stuff traffic
B.工作
homework
housework
work
C.
advice
information
D.
history
literature
music
poetry (詩歌)
E.
grammar
slang (俚語)
vocbulary
F.語言
Arabic
Chinese
English
G.小東西
corn dirt hair flour pepper
rice salt sand sugar
液體
coffee soup milk tea oil water
固體or半固體
bread meat chalk paper
butter beef glass soap
cheese chicken gold toothpaste (牙膏)
ice fish iron wood
氣體
air pollution smog smoke
自然現象
weather darkness thunder
rain light lighting
snow
抽象
beauty fun health ignorance luck selfishness
courage generosity help kindness patience time
experience happiness honesty knowledge progress violence
- 可數/不可屬名詞的量詞(Quantifier)
================================================補充
可數/ 不可數 可數 不可數
no=not any a few+複數 a little
any both +複數
some each/every +單
a lot of /lots of
most
enough
| several (幾個、數個) many (很多) a few (一些) few (幾乎沒有) | ＋ 可數名詞 |
much (很多) a little (一些) little (幾乎沒有) | ＋ 不可數名詞 |
可用於可數,不可數 => Some, any, a lot of
=========================================p.s
a lot of= lots of + none(你喜歡的none)
I have a lot of money.
many +none (你不喜歡的)
There are too many people. (太多人 太擠 不喜歡)
much +none (你不喜歡的)
There is too much rain.
- Each 和 some-, any-, every-, no- 形成的複合字都是單數
| some | someone | somebody | something | somewhere |
| (某人、有人) | (某人、有人) | (某物、某事) | (某地) | |
| any | anyone | anybody | anything | anywhere |
| (誰、任何人) | (誰、任何人) | (甚麼事都) | (任何地方) | |
| every | everyone | everybody | everything | everywhere |
| (每個人) | (每個人) | (每一件事) | (到處) | |
| no | no one | nobody | nothing | nowhere |
| (無人、誰也不) | (無人、誰也不) | (無事、沒什麼) | (任何地方都不) |
Each of the students has won at least one of the International awards.
Everyone has finished his or her homework.
I say to myself, "Everything is going to be all right."
- 特別/非特定/統稱
特定 不特定 統稱
單數 the a/an a/an
複數 the some,many,a lot of,lots of,any X
不可數 the some,many,a lot of,lots of,any X
- 冠詞: A/An , The
不能用冠詞:
稱謂: Mr, Ms
國名: France , (少數會用The,多州or 多島組成的國家)
城市 : Paris
- 大寫規則
字首
人名
稱謂
月份,日期(1-日)
地名
課程名稱
文章,書,電影 名稱
語言名稱&國籍
宗教
- a number of / numbers of + 可数名词复数 + 动词复数
的後面的複數名詞才是核心詞，謂語動詞因此總是複數
a considerable number of ....
- the number of + 可数名词复数 + 动词单数: number是核心词，可以被具体的一个数字
