英文名詞
Simple Present & Simple Progressive
Simple Past & Past Progressive
singular Plural
Past Participle 過去分詞
- 現在式
簡單式
1.用於習慣、事實、真理2.當下狀態 (很模糊 文章中)
3.頻率副詞
句中:always, usually, often, sometime, seldom, barely, rarely, never
句尾: every XXX ,once, twice, xxx times
頻率副詞位置 (Frequency Adverb) 參考其他
進行式
1.動作正在進行2.表示預定內的未來(已經計畫好)
p.s 不能用進行式的動詞 (think , have)
think 當認為或事實時不能+ing ; 當思考時 可以
have 表示擁有(物品)時不能+ing ; 當有, 吃 ... 可以
want 不能+ing
- 過去式
簡單式
S+ (V-ed ||V irregular) + O過去進行式&過去簡單
過去但是有兩個動作, 突發性的動作用過去簡單式, 持續進行的動作用過去進行式關鍵詞: when , while (比較常用)
while I was sleeping , my phone rang.
I was washing my hair when you called.
BE used to + V-ing => 表示習慣
will vs be going to vs be v-ing
1. will 當下決定的未來 , 如 : I will open the door.
2. be going to已經計畫好的未來(但還沒正在執行), I'm going to leave Taipei (someday)
3. be v-ing已經規劃好並且正在執行(一定有時間副詞), I'm leaving Taipei next Monday.
(有些動詞不能v-ing,ex: laugh)
be about to 立刻的未來, 常用句型be about to do sth when ...
p.s => will be ving 將要去,同will v
* 注意: 時間副詞子句 verb 用原型 ,只用於未來式(過去式則非)
1. 時間副詞子句={before,after,when,as soon as ,until, while} + S + V (簡單式)
未來式(I will( am going to)+ Verb )+ 時間副詞子句 (S+V原+O)
before 未來式副詞子句: we're gonna have to do this quickly before he alerts the rest of them.(W.C. s02e01), 先 before 後(so easy too confuse)
過去式副詞子句: Before I went to bed, I finished my work.
*if 子句 = if + S +V (簡單式) //表事實或表示未來,只能用簡單式
五官
hear
sound
see
seem
look like
認定,了解,知道 認為 think(認為 no ing , 思考可以ing)
believe
understand
know
mean
be
exist
手上: 擁有
have(擁有+物品 不能ing , 當有時可以)
own
possess
belong
要
need
want
prefer
like
love
hate
forget
remember
agree
disagree
bend bent bent
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt
dig dug dug
draw drew drown
fly flew flown
hide hid hidden
hold held held
keep kept kept
light lit/lighted lit/lighted
mean meant meant
read read read
shake shook shaken
sink sank sunk
slide slid slid
stick stuck stuck
tear tore torn
throw threw thrown
其他
used to + V 原 => 表示曾經
- 未來式
will vs be going to vs be v-ing 1. will 當下決定的未來 , 如 : I will open the door.
2. be going to已經計畫好的未來(但還沒正在執行), I'm going to leave Taipei (someday)
3. be v-ing已經規劃好並且正在執行(一定有時間副詞), I'm leaving Taipei next Monday.
(有些動詞不能v-ing,ex: laugh)
be about to 立刻的未來, 常用句型be about to do sth when ...
p.s => will be ving 將要去,同will v
* 注意: 時間副詞子句 verb 用原型 ,只用於未來式(過去式則非)
1. 時間副詞子句={before,after,when,as soon as ,until, while} + S + V (簡單式)
未來式(I will( am going to)+ Verb )+ 時間副詞子句 (S+V原+O)
before 未來式副詞子句: we're gonna have to do this quickly before he alerts the rest of them.(W.C. s02e01), 先 before 後(so easy too confuse)
過去式副詞子句: Before I went to bed, I finished my work.
*if 子句 = if + S +V (簡單式) //表事實或表示未來,只能用簡單式
*對等連接詞and :
S+ V(現在或過去) and S+ V(現在或過去) ,但是未來式可省略
例如: she makes his bed and cleans up his room.
未來式 例如: Ann is cooking dinner and (is) talking on the phone.
未來式 例如: I will stay home and (will) study tonight.
未來式 例如: I am going to stay home and (am going to ) study tonight.
- 不能用進行式的動詞
五官hear
sound
see
seem
look like
認定,了解,知道 認為 think(認為 no ing , 思考可以ing)
believe
understand
know
mean
be
exist
手上: 擁有
have(擁有+物品 不能ing , 當有時可以)
own
possess
belong
要
need
want
prefer
like
love
hate
forget
remember
agree
disagree
- 動詞變化
bend bent bent
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt
dig dug dug
draw drew drown
fly flew flown
hide hid hidden
hold held held
keep kept kept
light lit/lighted lit/lighted
mean meant meant
read read read
shake shook shaken
sink sank sunk
slide slid slid
stick stuck stuck
tear tore torn
throw threw thrown
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