多益

參考:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7d31slGtfs

• 聽力

答案先劃一撇,最後在畫滿

*******part1 看圖片 選答

共6題,每題聽四個答案,

當單子聽不懂,就猜她大概事描述甚麼?在這張圖中

考片語

答案取決於主詞&動詞

如果主詞單字聽不懂,就先跳過保留, 如果後面都非答案就選他,

反之一聽到覺得是答案的就選,別管聽不懂的單字

p.s. 參考

1.沒人在圖片,卻出現被動語態 ,錯的

2.出現統稱的every,all,each,both ,錯的

result: 3/3

******part2 聽題目&答案

共25題,每題聽三個答案,

考文法,

*注意開頭when ,who , where, what  ,why,how (主要為5W1H)

what=> what time, what place, what day, what's date

what+ 介係詞; for, like, about

why=> 要聽懂問句, 答案通常為To, For ,Because 開頭

How=>可能多

另外注意型態變化

如開頭為 was, were, did

以上不能回答, yes, no

是非問句: be動詞 ,do ,can , have, would,will ,may,附加問句

直述句=>通常要聽懂;

答案中有跟問題一樣的單字(錯的)

題目有出現的單字, 答案中也出現或類似單字則錯誤,

如: when did you wash u r car? I watched it last night.

p.s.

**注意助動詞 is/was/were, does/do/did=>時態要一制

**題目複雜, 答案可能精簡

result: 3/3 , 2/3

**********part 3 簡短對話 給看答案&題目

共三十9題, 三題為一組,每題四個選項

從聽中找答案

注意 先掃題目,通常會照順序說, 考單字

通常第一題都考大綱or 可能主旨 or 對話地點, 所以最後看,後面兩題先看

********part 4 各人讀白,宣布等

常考緊急宣布, 財務報告,會議報告

通常需要理解,換字

通常題目邊聽 先看後面幾題

關鍵字: now, but, however, actually, unfortunately, also, well, by the way

part 3,4 注意練習

=>快速看提(10sec)&回想

=>看不完題目, 先聽

=>用手指紀錄(左手可能,右手不可能)

=>多練多聽

=================================

• 閱讀

***part 5

共30題 約30分鐘內做完

40%文法 40%詞彙  40%詞類

主要考詞性,多練,找出猜法? 0.5-1 min

考不常用單字

***part 6

共16題

主要考連接詞& 時態

開頭/結尾 2句

***part 7  29(單篇閱讀 10篇)/ 25 題(多篇閱讀)

單篇: 簡訊(新曾),email,布告欄

多篇:

============2020==========

• 1. 聽力

首先

1.強化回聽力(3,4 part )

=>快速看提(10sec)&回想

=>看不完題目, 先聽

=>用手指紀錄(左手可能,右手不可能)

第二部分常問:

what does .... look like? //外型

what is .....like? //為人

what does .....like? //喜愛事務?

what day .... ? //問星期幾?

what's date ....? ////問日期

第三部分常問:

1. what will man/women do next?

2. what does man/women want?

3. what is the relationship between?

4.

第四部分常問:

1. main subject?

2. who is the intended audience? //誰對這廣播有興趣?

3. what will listener do next?

-------------------------------------------------------------------

參考節目:

modem family

脫口秀(聽各國語音)

Jimmy Fallon:

Conan: 

The Graham Norton Show:

===================2020=================

• 2. 閱讀:

常考類型(找相關單字並記熟):

***rent house 

landlord, landlady, householder

lessee 租戶

term(條款)

utilities(水電)

tenant 租戶

***Retirement party

contribution

pension (退休金)

***Reimbursement(報銷)

receipt

proof of purchase

***renovation (處所翻)

renovate

interior design

temporarily close

permanently close

***meeting

****letter

enclosed 附件

常用單字:

• 1. TH 5必熟&運用

• though  雖然  (conjunction , adv)

似although (常用於letter) , though 用於口語. 但現代無區分.

* conjunction ; 雖然  

Though he is rich, his life is not happy. 他雖然很有錢，但生活並不幸福。

* adv (通常字尾); 然而，還是

It was a hard job, he took it though. 這是份苦差事，可他還是接受了。

• thought  以為/想法 (n)

思維；思考，考慮[U]；想法；見解[C][（+of/about/on）

After serious thought, he decided to accept their terms.

經認真考慮，他決定接受他們的條件。

Please write and let me have your thoughts on the matter. 

請寫信讓我知道你對此事的看法。

• through  經過/透過(介 or adv)

• throughout  自始自終 (介 or adv)

• thorough  徹底 (adj) [ˋθɝo]

• 2. -ed /-ing 運用

情緒形容詞

ING: the thing that causes the emotion.

ED : emotion how someone feels about something.

• part  5單字

*1. rather => 寧可, 相當

a) or rather 更確切地說

=>He left late last night, or rather early this morning.

b) 寧可，寧願

常與would或had連用

=>He would rather play than work.

c)相當

I'm feeling rather sleepy. 我有點睏倦。

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

* 2. Nevertheless => adv 但是 (似but)

She was angry; nevertheless, she listened to me. 

她很生氣，但還是聽了我的話。

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

*3.Regardless of => (介) 不管

Regardless of the danger, he climbed the tower. 

他不顧危險地爬上了高塔。

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

4. so that == so as to (片語) 似 for 為了

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

5. as far == so far 目前為止 (片語)

We didn't go as far as the others. 

我們走得不如其他人遠。

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

6. thereby==thus  因...原因(adv)

He wished to travel and thereby study the customs of other countries. 

他希望去旅遊因此研究其他國家的民俗風情。

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

7. furthermore = in addition 此外(adv)

He is inefficient, and furthermore, he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. 

他辦事效率很低，而且沒有絲毫責任感。

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

其他:

技巧=>

1.判斷用字太難,建議不懂就快猜跳過.

2. adj,adv, v, n 等連接猜比較快

3.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

• part 7 常考問題

1. 文中目的?

 

2. include in the letter ? ( enclosed 關鍵字)

3. be inferred about? 推斷是?

4. Submission? 徵人

5. form 邊看邊找

其他 需長久練:

1.段落分析(每段意思)

2. 看答案(為正or負 語氣) => 看提去猜為正or負語氣

3. business letter 類 多看

------2018考試後,弱點分析----------

1. 找大意 38/100

2. 跨文章理解 46/100

-----------仁寶----------

1. 聽力part3 part4 直接聽 不能看提

2. part 6,7,8 (7,2,3 題)

單字or 文法先猜

=> 被動/ 主動?

Ch9 比較級 Comparative & Superlative

as + adj/adv + as 兩方面相同
Tina is as old as Sam (is).

not as ....as  == less ...... then

p.s   less.....than 不能用於單音節 adj/adv

not quite as ... as  //差異小

not nearly as ... as

just/nearly/almost as ....as

• 比較級 & 最高級  Comparative & Superlative

*************比較級

• 比較級後面接 than

• 主詞為主格 than 後面接 1. 全名  2. 主格代名詞 +助動詞: he, she, it  

1. I'm younger than my brother (is)
2. I'm younger than he is.

*非正式: 受格
I'm younger than him  //非正式

• 主詞為所有格+N , than 接 名詞所有格 or 所也格代名詞

My hair  is shorter than Kate's.
My hair  is shorter than hers.

• 比較級修飾adv 

much/ a lot / far ,  不能用very

Tom is much/a lot /far older than I am.

• More + N(名詞)

1. 可省略後面than 

I expect more people to come later.

2. 名詞可省略

Would you like some more?

• 比較級+ and +比較級 => 表示漸漸增加

• 比較級前面加 The

表示兩個部份的比較, 表前面造就後面的 "結果"

The harder you study , the more you will learn.

*************最高級

• 最高級前面加 the

• 最高級+ in 地點

Tokyo is one of the largest cities in the world

• 最高級+ of all

This is the best coffee of all.

• 最高級+ 形容詞子句

David is the most generous person I have ever known.

• One of 最高級 + 複數名詞 + 單數動詞

One of the best students in class is me.

• never + 比較級 = 最高級

I have never taken a harder test .

• Adj 比較,最高形式

                            原型              比較                最高


單音節                 old             older                  the oldest
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

雙音節             clever         cleverer             the cleverest
                                         more clever          the most clever

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

三音節以上    important     more important   the most important
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

不規則             good                better                 best

• Adv 比較,最高形式

                            原型              比較                最高


單音節               fast                 faster             the fastest
                           hard               harder            the  hardest
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

-ly 副詞    carefully       more carefully      the most carefully     
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

不規則           well                  better                 the best
                       badly                worse                the worst
                      far                    farther/further     the  farthest/furthest

p.s. 例外 early 當adv or adj  : earlier     earliest

• 其他: The same , similar , different , like , alike

• the same 前面一定要 the , 後面可接 as

I and John have the same/similar/different books.

The book is the same as that one.

• similar 後面接 to 

The book is similar to that one.

• different 後面接 from

The book is different from that one.

• be like == and .... be alike  相似

N + be like +N

My pen is like your pen.


N and N be alike

My pen and your pen are alike

• 感官動詞+ like

look like
sound like
smell like
taste like
seem like


其他動詞+ alike
think alike
act alike

Ch8 連接詞(Conjunctions)

常用連接詞:
And
Or
But
So
Because
Even Though == Although

輔助詞
Too
Either
Neither

• And ; Or

"字詞"連接 加"," 最後才or 或 and
I saw a cat ,a mouse , and a dog.
Do u want tea , coffee, or milk?

"句子"連接時, 加逗號
I saw  a cat , and u saw a cat.


時態相同
詞性相同

• But

but後面有S+V時,完整子句,前面加逗號
I called Tom, but he didn't answer.
you called Tom or left message

助動詞代替動詞片語

I don't like coffee, but my friend does. (看主詞為單複數,時態)
I like tea, but my friends don't.
I am going to eat dinner, but my friend isn't.

• Too, Either,Neither 用法

Sue works at HUNT, and Tom does too.
Sue works at HUNT, and so does Tom.

Ann doesn't work at hospital, and Joe doesn't either.
Ann doesn't work at hospital, and Neither does Joe.

非正式:
Me too.
Me (n)either.

• Because,Even Though , Although

Because 子句+ , +主要子句
主要子句+Because 子句.

Even Though , Although也相同,注意逗點

• 逗點位置

如果 A, B 兩個為主要句子, 則連結詞時前面要加逗點 如: A句子, and B 句子

但是如果A為主句, B為字句 則A句子B子句(子句形容前面A,所以為一體); B子句,A句子


----------------------------------------------------------

As if  & As though (猶如,好像)

用於猜想,未必是事實=>The floods were rising and it was as if it was the end of the world.

後面可接介系詞=> She moved her lips as if to smile.

前面常接verb feel or look =>She felt as if all her worries had gone.

口語上 可用like取代as if & as though=>She felt like all her worries had gone.

• 連接詞, 主詞省略 (before,after,when,while...)

http://english.nhsh.tp.edu.tw/p21.htm

Before/After + S1 + V1, S2+V2. 當S1 == S2 時

S1省略外, be 動詞也要省略, 有時甚至連連接詞也省略了, 而這就是分詞構句了. 即以Ving (現在分詞;主動) 或Vpp (過去分詞;被動)

(finish 是she 主動去完成的動作)
After she finished her homework, she went shopping. ==
After finishing her homework, she went shopping. ==
Finishing her homework, she went shopping.

Before the dog was hit by a car, it was running on the street. ==
Before hit (Vp.p) by a care, the dog was running on the street. ==
Hit (Vp.p) by a care, the dog was running on the street.

S1 =/= S2主詞不同時
省略連接詞，動詞變分詞--主動 → ing、被動 → p.p.

If  time (S1) permits,  we (S2) will stop off in Hong Kong to do some shopping.
== Time  permitting, we will stop off in Hong Kong to do some shopping.

難點:

1.判斷連接詞(或者是adv,adj, preposition)
2.主詞省略 + verb變化

----------------------------------------------------------

。對等連接詞：and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet

。相關連結詞：either… or, neither… nor, both … and

。從屬連結詞：after, because, if, as though, in order that

1. 轉折

用途：前段或前句意思和後段不同，或有意義上的轉折。常用作連結兩者，標示著有相反或相對的意思。

連接詞	意思	用法	例句
Nevertheless	儘管如此	常用於句子開首，也可用於中段	She was hungry, nevertheless, she gave her bread to a beggar.
On the contrary	恰恰相反	句子中段	I did not go to London, on the contrary I went to Paris.
However	然而	句子開首或中段	we thought he became a better person; however, he is not.
But	然而、但是	句子開首或中段	The food is more expensive but its nutritional value is higher.
Although	雖然	句子開首或中段	I will not buy the food although its nutritional value is higher.

2. 先後、層次（段落）

用途：多散落並用於整篇文章之中，也可用於闡述論點。使整篇文章有鮮明的結構，經常用於闡述數個論點，讓讀者知道文章架構，使他們易於閱讀。

連接詞	意思	用法	例句
First, … Second, …	第一，… 第二，…	常用於每段或每個議點的首句句首	There are two principles. First, the Principle of Equal Liberty, … . Second, the Difference Principle, … .
On one hand, … On the other hand, …	一方面，… 另一方面，…	常用於分別闡述兩個論點，置於論點的句首	On one hand, it exploits the income of the poor, … . On the other hand, it causes alienation, … .

3. 層遞（句子結構）

用途：多用於闡述論點中、也可用於梳理整篇文章脈絡。用於說明兩者或以上的事物，而每者皆有共通點。通常以某種特定順序排列說明， 顯現出層層遞升或遞降的表達方式、亦讓讀者了解到每者之間的既定關係。

adv => therefore 則是作為副詞，引導綠色句，表達「因果關係」，要分兩個句子.

ADV	意思	用法	例句
Moreover, …	此外、而且	句子開首或中間	I can cook myself now. Moreover, I can feel romance now.
Besides,	此外、除…之外	句子開首或中段	The car is too expensive, and besides, it is not compulsory.
In addition,	此外	句子開首	He is a professor. In addition, he is a television commentator.
then, …	另外	句子開首或中段	She is good, but then so is he.
Furthermore, …	而且、此外、再者	句子開首或中段	Furthermore, he is no longer hungry now.

4. 並列

用途：用於說明兩者或以上的事物，而每者皆有共通點。每者沒有先後次序之分，各個描述的事物的地位一樣。能讓讀者了解到各者的特點及共通點。

連接詞	意思	用法	例句
And	及、和	多用於句子中間	Peter and Mary are my friends.
Either, … or … .	要麼…要麼…	兩字一起使用，通常是用作二擇其一	It’s either black or grey. I can’t remember.
Both … and … .	… 和 …	兩字一起使用	Both Peter and Mary are my friends.
…as well as…	以及	多用於句子中間	When they go to Austria, they like walking as well as skiing.

參考:

【英文文法】英文作文必備實用連接詞大全，寫作從此沒難度！ AmazingTalker®

Ch5 問句

多益聽力第二段 重點, 問句開頭為何?
常見為: What When Where Why Who(Whom,Which)  How

• 5-1 Yes/No 問句 (助動詞)

主要為 現在式、過去式、進行式、未來式、現在完成式

現在式 : Do/Does + S + V原 +O ?   Do you like tea?

過去式: Did + S + V原 +O ?   Did someone call me?

進行式:  Is / Are + S + Ving +O ? Is it raining?

未來式: Will + S + V原 +O ?  Will Rob be there?

• 5-2 疑問詞

常見疑問詞為: What When Where Why Who(Whom,Which)  How

疑問詞+ (5-1 助動詞) +S +( V原/ Ving)  + (O/子句) ?

where does he go?
who did you see?
what are you studying?
when will you graduate?

p.s Who  or What 當主詞時 有時 不用助動詞, 注意動詞時態

Who Came to dinner? Someone came
What happened yesterday? Something happened

Who & what 當受詞時 (不能省助動詞)

Who(m) did you see? I saw someone
What did you see?  I saw something

• 5-3 Why 

why 可等同 what .... for ; How com...

why用於Explanation & Purpose
why did he leave?

What...for; for what 用於Purpose
what did he leave for? 也可For what did he leave?

用於口語,比why , what for 語氣好
How come he left? //有時態

• 5-5 What + do 問活動or 計畫

What do you do every morning?
What did you do yesterday?
What is you doing?
What are you going to do ?
What would you like to do tomorrow? (未來)

• 5-6 Which & what kind of

多個選擇時的詢問 which
which pen do you want?
which one do you want?
which do you want?

詢問種類 what kind of 

what kind of shoes do you like?

• 5-7 What 常用問句

What+介係詞

what is it for?    //問目的

what is it like?   //問狀況

what is it about? //問內容

• 5-7 whose 物品所有權

whose book is this ? It's John's book.
who's book? => John .

whose&who's 發音相同, 注意面動詞
whose 所屬(有)關係

• 5-8 How 用法

How + adj/adv + 助動詞 +S ? // adj/adv 可加可不加
adj=>old,tall,big,sleepy,hungry
adv=>soon,well,quickly

How old are you? //adj
How well do you know this guy? //adv

問交通工具
How did you get here?
I took a taxi/bus/plane.

5-9
How often同 How many times a day(a month,a year)
How often do you go shopping? //adv

5-10
How far == How may miles(blocks,kilo)
How far is it from there to MRT?
How far do you live from school?

5-11 How long == How many days
How long do you have off work?

It take (someone 受格) 時間+ to V
It take me 20 minutes to cook 


5-14 用於口語
How about == What about  + Ving / (代)名詞=>提出建議

How about going to the zoo?

How about you?(先前問題的反問)
Are u hungry?
No. How about you?(==Are u hungry?)
yup.


縮寫注意:
what's 可以是what is or what has
(非正式) what's = what does

whaddaya => what do you , what are you


let's = let us

• 其他問句(5-13)

問近況(問候語)
How do you do?
=How are you getting along?
=How are you doing ?
=How are you?
=How's it going?


How do you spell "XXX"?
How do you speak "xxx" in Japanese?

How do you do? 答:How do you do? (打招呼)

星期幾 or 問日期 or 時間
(星期幾?) What day is it today?
(今天幾月幾日?) What date is it today?==
What’s the date today? //問日期,通常避免混淆會問後面的
(問時間? ) What time is it?

Ch6 名詞 & 代名詞

• 名詞複數型

結尾為-sh , -ch , -ss , -x 時加 -es
dishes , matches , classes , boxes

結尾為 子音-y 時 加 -ies
baby => babies

結尾為 母音-y 時 加 -s
toy => toys

結尾為 -f , -fe 時 加 -ves
knife => knives

例外 有些 -o 結尾加 -es or -s
zoo => zoos ; zero => zeroes/zeros ; tomato => tomatoes

例外 名詞複數型為另一個字

one child      => two children
one foot       => two feet
one goose    => two geese
one man      => two  men
one woman => two women
one mouse  => two mice
one person  => two people

單複數同字, 不加s , es

deer
fish
sheep


例外 外來語 不規則
crisis -> crises

• 介係詞(preposition)

in(在...之內) 大概時間,大的地點
country
city
year
season
month


on(在...面上) 確切日期, 確切地點
on Main street.
on Monday (不能in )
on the Monday morning
on new years.(12/31)
on Christmas (Day) or at Christmas


at(在....點)
at 1 p.m.
at a park
at night

• 地點&時間 詞序

S+ V+O + Place + Time
we bought house in N.Y. in 2005

• 主詞位置

there + be動詞 + S主詞
There are some books on the desk.

What was there in your room? //沒主詞


片語(找主詞)
The Information in those maga about culture and customs is very interesting.

• 名詞 (當形容詞)修飾名詞(compound noun)

N+N 前面名詞通常為單數

• other 單/複數型

=======以下單數================
Another



p.s. 只有兩個時用another.

Two child, one child ... , another child... 

The other 剩下一個時



=======以下複數================
Other + 名詞s = Others




the Other + 名詞s = the Others => 剩下一堆

• 
  

所有格代名詞= 所有格+N 

主詞  受詞               所有格       所有格代名詞       反身代名詞

  I       me                    my           mine                       myself
 you   you                   your           yours                   yourself
 he      him                 his            his                          himself
she     her                   her           hers                        herself
 it        it                     its            nope or its              itself

======================================以下為複數

we     us                    our            ours                      ourselves
you    you                 your         yours                    yourselves
they   them               their         theirs                    themselves

======================================補充
one  one(him)  one's(his/her)  his/hers               himself/herself

who  whom        whose           whose                himself/herself

Doirs   him/her    Doris'           his/hers             himself/herself
(人名)

• 名詞所有格

單數
student's name
man's name

複數
students' names
men's names

p.s. plural=>不能用girl's apples ; 只能用girls' apple

• own的用法

當verb 為擁有
當adj時 所有格+own+名詞 => ex: your own eyes

•