Ch5 問句

多益聽力第二段 重點, 問句開頭為何?
常見為: What When Where Why Who(Whom,Which)  How

• 5-1 Yes/No 問句 (助動詞)

主要為 現在式、過去式、進行式、未來式、現在完成式

現在式 : Do/Does + S + V原 +O ?   Do you like tea?

過去式: Did + S + V原 +O ?   Did someone call me?

進行式:  Is / Are + S + Ving +O ? Is it raining?

未來式: Will + S + V原 +O ?  Will Rob be there?

• 5-2 疑問詞

常見疑問詞為: What When Where Why Who(Whom,Which)  How

疑問詞+ (5-1 助動詞) +S +( V原/ Ving)  + (O/子句) ?

where does he go?
who did you see?
what are you studying?
when will you graduate?

p.s Who  or What 當主詞時 有時 不用助動詞, 注意動詞時態

Who Came to dinner? Someone came
What happened yesterday? Something happened

Who & what 當受詞時 (不能省助動詞)

Who(m) did you see? I saw someone
What did you see?  I saw something

• 5-3 Why 

why 可等同 what .... for ; How com...

why用於Explanation & Purpose
why did he leave?

What...for; for what 用於Purpose
what did he leave for? 也可For what did he leave?

用於口語,比why , what for 語氣好
How come he left? //有時態

• 5-5 What + do 問活動or 計畫

What do you do every morning?
What did you do yesterday?
What is you doing?
What are you going to do ?
What would you like to do tomorrow? (未來)

• 5-6 Which & what kind of

多個選擇時的詢問 which
which pen do you want?
which one do you want?
which do you want?

詢問種類 what kind of 

what kind of shoes do you like?

• 5-7 What 常用問句

What+介係詞

what is it for?    //問目的

what is it like?   //問狀況

what is it about? //問內容

• 5-7 whose 物品所有權

whose book is this ? It's John's book.
who's book? => John .

whose&who's 發音相同, 注意面動詞
whose 所屬(有)關係

• 5-8 How 用法

How + adj/adv + 助動詞 +S ? // adj/adv 可加可不加
adj=>old,tall,big,sleepy,hungry
adv=>soon,well,quickly

How old are you? //adj
How well do you know this guy? //adv

問交通工具
How did you get here?
I took a taxi/bus/plane.

5-9
How often同 How many times a day(a month,a year)
How often do you go shopping? //adv

5-10
How far == How may miles(blocks,kilo)
How far is it from there to MRT?
How far do you live from school?

5-11 How long == How many days
How long do you have off work?

It take (someone 受格) 時間+ to V
It take me 20 minutes to cook 


5-14 用於口語
How about == What about  + Ving / (代)名詞=>提出建議

How about going to the zoo?

How about you?(先前問題的反問)
Are u hungry?
No. How about you?(==Are u hungry?)
yup.


縮寫注意:
what's 可以是what is or what has
(非正式) what's = what does

whaddaya => what do you , what are you


let's = let us

• 其他問句(5-13)

問近況(問候語)
How do you do?
=How are you getting along?
=How are you doing ?
=How are you?
=How's it going?


How do you spell "XXX"?
How do you speak "xxx" in Japanese?

How do you do? 答:How do you do? (打招呼)

星期幾 or 問日期 or 時間
(星期幾?) What day is it today?
(今天幾月幾日?) What date is it today?==
What’s the date today? //問日期,通常避免混淆會問後面的
(問時間? ) What time is it?