- 名詞複數型
結尾為-sh , -ch , -ss , -x 時加 -es
dishes , matches , classes , boxes
結尾為 子音-y 時 加 -ies
baby => babies
結尾為 母音-y 時 加 -s
toy => toys
結尾為 -f , -fe 時 加 -ves
knife => knives
例外 有些 -o 結尾加 -es or -s
zoo => zoos ; zero => zeroes/zeros ; tomato => tomatoes
例外 名詞複數型為另一個字
one child => two children
one foot => two feet
one goose => two geese
one man => two men
one woman => two women
one mouse => two mice
one person => two people
單複數同字, 不加s , es
deer
fish
sheep
例外 外來語 不規則
crisis -> crises
- 介係詞(preposition)
in(在...之內) 大概時間,大的地點country
city
year
season
month
on(在...面上) 確切日期, 確切地點
on Main street.
on Monday (不能in )
on the Monday morning
on new years.(12/31)
on Christmas (Day) or at Christmas
at(在....點)
at 1 p.m.
at a park
at night
- 地點&時間 詞序
S+ V+O + Place + Timewe bought house in N.Y. in 2005
- 主詞位置
there + be動詞 + S主詞There are some books on the desk.
What was there in your room? //沒主詞
片語(找主詞)
The Information in those maga about culture and customs is very interesting.
- 名詞 (當形容詞)修飾名詞(compound noun)
N+N 前面名詞通常為單數
- other 單/複數型
=======以下單數================Another
p.s. 只有兩個時用another.
Two child, one child ... , another child...
The other 剩下一個時
=======以下複數================
Other + 名詞s = Others
the Other + 名詞s = the Others => 剩下一堆
所有格代名詞= 所有格+N
主詞 受詞 所有格 所有格代名詞 反身代名詞
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its nope or its itself
======================================以下為複數
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
======================================補充
one one(him) one's(his/her) his/hers himself/herself
who whom whose whose himself/herself
Doirs him/her Doris' his/hers himself/herself
(人名)
單數
student's name
man's name
複數
students' names
men's names
p.s. plural=>不能用girl's apples ; 只能用girls' apple
當verb 為擁有
當adj時 所有格+own+名詞 => ex: your own eyes
The other 剩下一個時
=======以下複數================
Other + 名詞s = Others
the Other + 名詞s = the Others => 剩下一堆
所有格代名詞= 所有格+N
主詞 受詞 所有格 所有格代名詞 反身代名詞
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its nope or its itself
======================================以下為複數
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
======================================補充
one one(him) one's(his/her) his/hers himself/herself
who whom whose whose himself/herself
Doirs him/her Doris' his/hers himself/herself
(人名)
- 名詞所有格
單數
student's name
man's name
複數
students' names
men's names
p.s. plural=>不能用girl's apples ; 只能用girls' apple
- own的用法
當verb 為擁有
當adj時 所有格+own+名詞 => ex: your own eyes
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